Showing posts with label free essay papers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label free essay papers. Show all posts

Monday, 22 October 2012

A study of ‘community’ as highlighted by characters who could be considered as standing outside the relevant community. Close reference to be made to George Eliot’s, ‘Silas Marner’ and William Golding’s ‘Lord of the Flies.’

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A study of ‘community’ as highlighted by characters who could be considered as standing outside the relevant community. Close reference to be made to George Eliot’s, ‘Silas Marner’ and William Golding’s ‘Lord of the Flies.’

Silas is a linen-weaver; he has accumulated a goodly sum of gold. He was falsely judged guilty of theft fifteen years before and left his community. Squire Cass’ son Dunstan steals Marner’s gold and disappears. Marner takes care of an orphaned little girl, Eppie, and she becomes for him more precious than the lost property. Sixteen years later the skeleton of Dunstan and Marner’s gold is found. Godfrey Cass, Dunstan’s brother, admits that he is the father of Eppie. He married the girl’s mother, opium-ridden Molly Farren, secretly before her death. Eppie and Silas Marner don’t wish to separate when Godfrey tries to adopt the girl. In the end Eppie marries Aaron Winthrop, who accepts Silas Marner as part of the household.

‘Lord of the Flies’ starts when an aeroplane crashes on an uninhabited island. The plane is full of English school boys. The boys inhabit the island and wait to be rescued. They all work together and make a fire on top of the mountain as more chance to be rescued. The ‘big’uns and litl’uns’ have their own groups and the ‘big’uns’ split into two groups in the end with Jack’s ‘tribe’ having a party and accidentally killing Simon, who is mistaken for ‘the beast.’ Later on in the book Piggy also dies, he is an outsider in the group. Eventually, after many wars between the two ‘big’un’ groups they end up accidentally setting the island on fire, which leads to them being rescued.




‘Silas Marner’ is set in about 1761, and ‘Lord of the Flies’ is set during an unspecified time. ‘Silas Marner’ is set in a small village called Raveloe and ‘Lord of the Flies’ is set on an uninhabited desert island.

I think Eliot and Golding have chosen these settings as they are most appropriate for each storyline. Having ‘Lord of the Flies’ set on an uninhabited desert island with no adults makes the book more exciting. It deals with the dark side of humanity. With ‘Silas Marner’ being set in a small village I think this reflects the mood of the story more, so you are left wondering who did what and whether the thief is still in Raveloe or not, whereas in ‘Lord of the Flies’ you cannot exit the island easily and hide or run away from your problems; “undergrowth, trees, mountains and sea surrounding the island.”

The protagonist in ‘Lord of the Flies is Ralph. At the beginning of the story he is described as being a playful child, but towards the end he matures significantly. He is one of the few boys who realises the only way to survive is through peace and order. He summons the boys at the beginning of the novel with the conch he and Piggy find, and they look upon him as the most responsible of the boys and elect him chief over the humiliated Jack. Jack Merridew, Ralph’s main antagonist, is older than most of the other boys. He is the leader of a group of choir boys and is dubbed chief of the hunters by Ralph. He and his hunters become sadistic from the world of peace Ralph creates. Jack is the prime reason why the island becomes full of chaos and corruption; “’Grab them!’ No one moved. Jack shouted angrily.”

By focusing on Silas’ work and the translation of Lantern Yard from a rural depot to manufacturing town, but also with the attention Eliot gives to Silas’ very preoccupation with gold itself, you can see that it is very representative of larger questions about how people and things should be evaluated. The degree to which Silas’ obsession with his gold is or can be considered as ‘unhealthy’. When Silas first meets Eppie, he mistakes her golden curls for his lost gold. Almost immediately, however, he begins to value her more than he ever valued his gold. Here you can see where Eliot draws out some differences between love and money. “’You’re a deep little puss, you are,’ said Silas, with the mild passive happiness of love-crowned age in his face.” Loving Eppie integrates Silas more firmly within the community of Raveloe. All around Silas and Raveloe are signs of industry (thinking of his old, transformed town of Lantern Yard) and manufacture.

In ‘Lord of the Flies,’ Piggy seems to be the outsider, the fat little boy who remains close to Ralph’s side throughout the story. Although he is intellectually insightful, Piggy is weak and endlessly complains about their troubles. Most of the other boys bully him even though his glasses are their only hope of rescue (for starting the fire, for smoke signals). Roger, comes on the island with a hint of evil about him, ‘Roger stooped, picked up a stone, aimed, and threw it at Henry � threw it to miss. The stone that token of preposterous time bounced five yards to Henry’s right and fell in the water. Roger gathered a handful of stones and began to throw them. Yet there was a space round Harry, perhaps six yards in diameter, into which he dare not throw.’ This shows us that the old rules are in Roger’s mind. He is constantly bullying Piggy and other small children. Roger follows Jack, who exploits his dark side, and by the end of their adventures has committed murder as well as many other sadistic acts. Simon, on the other hand, is like no other boy on the island. His goodness and caring are shown by the way he takes care of the ‘litl’uns.’ He is the only boy who discovers the beast on the island that everybody fears. Simon’s symbolism in this story offers a meaning of deeper than just a young, bashful boy.

The outsider in ‘Silas Marner’ is most definitely Silas himself, He is very religious at the beginning of the story and he loses his faith in religion and, in his fellow man which is only gained later. The fit Silas has also made him more of an outsider, most of the community in his old town, Lantern Yard, took his fit as a sign of piety, his friend William Dane suggested that lapsing into unconsciousness might be the sign of something satanic within Silas as it is what people thought in those days that it was the devil’s influence. Soon after this incident, Silas is accused of stealing money from a dying deacon, and he is found guilty, even though it turns out William has framed Silas. This supposed friend then steals Silas’ fianc�e, Sarah, and Silas leaves town in disgrace. ‘In a little more than a month from that time, Sarah was married to William Dane; and not long afterwards it was known to the brethren in Lantern Yard that Silas Marner had departed from the town.’

In order to try and change his lifestyle in a new town called, Raveloe in central England he sets up there, weaving for the community. He’s self-employed and soon begins making quite a bit of money. He’s not particularly well-liked because he keeps to himself and is a notorious miser. His stash of gold is his life, and each evening he takes it out of his hiding spot and gazes at it lovingly. ‘He loved the guineas beast, but he would not change the silver � the crowns and half � crowns that were his own earnings, begotten by his labour; he loved them all. He spread them out in heaps and bathed his hands in them; then he counted them and set up regular piles, and felt their rounded outline between his thumb and fingers, and thought fondly of the guineas that were only half-earned by the work in his loom, as if they had been unborn children � thought of the guineas that were coming slowly through the coming years, through all his life, which spread far away before him, the end quite hidden by endless days of weaving.’

Piggy in ‘Lord of the Flies,’ is in constant conflict with the other boys who mock and bully him. Jack is the instigator in this struggle, belittling Piggy at every chance. The main conflict in this book is between Ralph and Jack the beginning of their struggle stems from the very start of the novel when Ralph is elected chief over Jack. Jack and his hunters eventually form their own group apart from the others. Jack’s savages are totally stripped of what society has impressed upon them. Ralph demands peace on the island but to no avail. Their struggle symbolizes that of good and evil.

William Golding has written ‘Lord of the Flies’ attempting to trace the defects of society back to the defects of human nature. He presents some serious warnings about humanity and what is needed to mature the human race into that of a better civilisation. In conclusion, this book is an excellent portrayal of human nature that will make an impression on the reader.

Eliot aims to produce emotions which put other emotions into good moral use. Her novel leaves an excess of feeling with the reader wondering about whether money or love is most important in ones life.



Mind that the sample papers like A study of ‘community’ as highlighted by characters who could be considered as standing outside the relevant community. Close reference to be made to George Eliot’s, ‘Silas Marner’ and William Golding’s ‘Lord of the Flies.’ presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!

La Vegetariana Marketing plan

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The Vegetarian.



1. Introduction.

The Vegetarian is a restaurant that offers a type of food ovo - I suckle vegetarian, that it is food prepared on the basis of vegetables, cereals, lacteal and eggs, excluding the meats




The company was founded eighteen years ago by a local only one in the street Yí 14, and since then he(she) has accompanied the trend of eaten frivolous(lewd) and healthy, and has offered quality and flavor in the type of nourishment that offers. Nowadays The Vegetarian possesses eight places.

The vegetarian diets are increasingly frequent in the times that run, already be to contribute(pay) with the care of some pathology, to anticipate(prepare) diseases, for aesthetics or for philosophical, spiritual reasons, etc.

In Uruguay, according to an investigation realized in 1 by a group of nutricionistas as a whole with The Vegetarian, it thinks that seven per cent (7 %) of the population who resides in Montevideo In practically all the gastronomic places, from the big chains of supermarkets, up to the most unknown bar of any neighborhood, there exists some food that is vegetarian. The gastronomic autochthonous customs are being modified, up to the same grills they acquire so modern salad bar for possible vegetarian clients.

Though many gastronomic offers exist on the market, The Vegetarian offers the vegetarian, nourishing, varied and only option on having referred to the healthy, low food in fats and in cholesterol and in turn tasty and elaborated.

. Description of the business.

It is a gastronomic service where it is possible to be going to eat, to take food or to ask for food to domicile, with a great variety of preparations without meats and extremely elaborated.

Another important difference that has opposite to other gastronomic offers, they are the deep controls of hygiene that do him to diary to all the vegetables, fruits, and other food.

These controls are realized by the personnel together with the cooks. Also it(he,she) possesses(relies on) a service of consultations to nutricionistas free for the clients.

It is necessary to emphasize that of eight places that The Vegetarian possesses today in day, three are franquicias. Whenever a new place is opened, it(he,she) takes advice and trains to the personnel not only in the functioning of the service, but also in everything what it(he,she) concerns to the hygiene and food preparation.

From his(her,your) beginning, The Vegetarian possesses(relies on) a service of free holder, in which the people pay a ticket, which in agreement to every place, includes sixteen (16) hot dishes, table of salads, variety of vegetables without flavoring, and to water down.

The Vegetarian also offers the service of fast food restaurant allowing to take food for weight. The clients have the option to buy milanesas pies (without doing) or the pastas(cash) that the own(proper) company makes.

Avs place. Italy has a special showcase(store window) where a great variety of pastas(cash) is exposed to the native

The order(request) to domicile is another service that The Vegetarian offers.

Until two years ago the company was possessing(relying on) the Green Line , where the orders(requests) were got for a telephonic head office(plant) and were derived to the most nearby place. But the same one was withdrawn due to the fact that it(he,she) did not obtain the awaited success.

Today in day the order(request) to domicile is done in personal form in every place.

It(He,She) possesses(relies on) six basic menus, each of them expires with certain nourishing characteristics and they have different prices

Menu 1 milanesas, portions of cake of the day, salad or rice, wholemeal bread and dessert.

Menu domestic pastas(cash), bocaditos of the day, wholemeal bread and dessert.

Menu plate of the day, harness, wholemeal bread and dessert.

Menu 4 Diet salad, hot dishes, wholemeal bread and dessert (designed for diabetic, hypertense persons, with problems of cholesterol.

Menu 5 Double 4 milanesas, 4 portions of tart of the day and garrison or pasta(cash), wholemeal bread and dessert.

Menu 6 salad completes with bocaditos of the day, wholemeal bread and dessert.

Also it is possible to realize a combination of the same ones.

Soon one will add the seventh menu.

Another service that offers is characterized for being original and the only in the item of the gastronomic options and is that it(he,she) possesses(relies on) the presence of a nutricionista at the disposal of the public to realize any consultation or doubt in relation to the preparations, to the nutritional index of the food, etc.

This service offers only to the half day.

. Analysis of the situation.

.1 General conditions.

.1.1 Demographic factors.

The information that appear later was extracted from an investigation realized by the company as a whole with nutricionistas from the School of Nutrition, in the year 1 to the consumers of The Vegetarian.

In recounted to the sex of the consumers of The Vegetarian, 48 % is men and 5 % is women. Therefore big differences do not exist as for the percentages of men and women.

The age in the one that one meets(competes) more is between 0 and 60 years, managing to be 65 % of the total concurrence of The Vegetarian. This can assume because in these ages it is where certain patologías associated with the nourishment are observed by major frequency.

The low concurrence of teenagers owes to that they prefer places where eaten scrap offers.

With regard to the occupation that the consumers of The Vegetarian possess .5 % it(he,she) corresponds(fits) to private personnel and 0 professional %, 18 % merchants - businessmen and 1.6 % students.

In agreement to the neighborhood of origin, according to the N.B.I (basic unsatisfied needs) 68 % of the consumers comes from neighborhoods with a percentage of homes(fireplaces) with N.B.I between(among) 0 and 5.0, one 5 % resides in zones with a percentage of N.B.I between(among) 5.1 and 10 and one 7 % they reside in zones with a percentage of N.B.I. between(among) 10.1 and 15.0.

This reflects that the place of residence affects in the concurrence to The Vegetarian

In the education, according to the level of instruction, a fifth part(report) of the persons reached the secondary studies, 50 % of the total population began the tertiary studies and 4 % they reached them. This indicates that the consumers it(he,she) possesses a good level of instruction.

.1. Demand(Lawsuit) and trend of the demand(lawsuit).

The food consumption out of the home(fireplace) of Montevideo shows a very important growth. This is a reflex of the changes that are given at the social level and culturally. Today per today the people have less time to elaborate his(her,your) own(proper) ones eaten by labour reasons, which does that they resort to other options.

The food every time has a more important paper(role) at the moment of thinking about the health and about the well-being, one comes this giving so much to national level.

A test realized by the company four (4) years behind, showed that about fifty five thousand (55000) persons in Montevideo per month, were meeting(competing) assiduous to The Vegetarian, and therefore they had the habit of consuming, with major or minor frequency, a balanced nourishment.

Until the year 001 the concurrence had increased to hundred eighty thousand (180000) persons per month. Today in day this number has diminished in 15 % (15000 persons), due to the economic crisis that suffers our country

.1. Social and cultural factors.

Every time there is more frequent the election of vegetarian diets for a major number of persons, as the most healthy option to feed, knowing that the correct planning of these diets helps to the royal(real) decrease of the nourishing problems.

It(He,She) does not a lot of time, the vegetarian ones they were considered to be an eccentric minority, nevertheless nowadays everything is changing.



Mind that the sample papers like La Vegetariana Marketing plan presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!

Tuesday, 11 September 2012

Discrimination

We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Discrimination even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Discrimination in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.



Discrimination

Discrimination- “a positive or negative attitude toward an individual based on his or her membership in a religious, racial, ethnic, political, or other groups”. (Webster’s New Word Dictionary). Discrimination is still among our nation and our world today. Many people would argue this accusation, but the fact is that if discrimination was not still present then why are there laws still banning it? Discrimination can be viewed as favorable or unfavorable, depending if a certain party receives favors or opportunities, or that party is denied these favors or opportunities. Discrimination is not just among races or ethnic groups, it is among different genders, religions, preferences in partners, and different economic qualities. The people of the world today argue about discrimination all the time. Why is it still among us? Why do people still rant and rave about it? What can be done? Why don’t we just let it be? These are the questions that people ask all the time. But, in fact, none of these questions are ever solved because of the beliefs of society. Society has put discrimination into stereotyping and many other different forms, but the point is that discrimination is here to stay and most likely will never leave.

Affirmative Action is used for a diversity in the workplace or university so that discrimination can not be apart of the work environment. But, this is not the case. If discrimination was not among us than why is Affirmative Action still in play. Affirmative Action’s whole use was to get rid of discrimination but, owners of companies or schools still can find a way around the system. This is a big factor in universities today. The University of Michigan under went investigation due to the fact that they were taking less qualified students over more qualified students. But, this case was different than others. Instead of the African Americans not getting selected the white students were not getting selected. This caused a whole controversy, based on if Affirmative Action was still needed. Some people say yes it is needed and that the University of Michigan was only doing the right thing by helping out less fortunate kids. But others say no, due to the fact that if a kid is less fortunate, than that kid should work harder to get into a school of his or her choice. However, Affirmative Action is not only a controversy in the Universities but also in the workplace. In the workplace there is a great deal of evidence that shows racial and gender discrimination still are apart of the American workplace. Studies have shown that when hiring people that a black man vs. a white man or a white woman vs. a white man, that the white man will get the job 45% of the time (Donald Tamaskovic-Devy). Studies have also shown that if a white woman were to go head to head with a white male in sales that the white man would sell more than the female. Does this mean that the white man is a better sales rep than the white female? No it does not, it just means that a business man feels more comfortable buying from a white male than a white female. In Sociologist Donald Tamaskovic-Devy study of workplaces he found that 70% of the workplaces in North Carolina had coworkers of the same gender, and 56% of these workplaces had the same race. This statistic means hat Affirmative Action is not doing its job. Do we still need Affirmative Action? Based on what is happing in the world today Affirmative Action needs to be more aggressive and punish the companies that are being very discriminate.

Racial Discrimination is probably the worst discrimination that this world has ever seen. Back in the 160s when the riots took place to today when it is hard for some kids to fit in at school, racial discrimination is the most hurtful discrimination in effect. It is easy to see what racial discrimination is, just go to downtown Chicago and see how the people in the projects will act towards you if you are white. But racial discrimination is not just among the whites and blacks, it is among all of the races. Whether that be between the Hispanics, Hindus, Indians, or French, it is among us all. Racial discrimination has been around us for a very long time and at times it looks like it will never leave. Racial discrimination has brought out groups such as the KKK, Black panthers, Tailban, etc. that commit acts that are unhuman. This people give this world today a bad name. However, racial discrimination is not just among these groups it is among us at college. Here at college there is a lot of racial discrimination going on. Sometimes it is hard to see but it is here. A personal story that has happened to me is when I wet down to Mississippi Valley State to attend college. Mississippi Valley State University is located in Itta Bena, MS, two hours south of Jackson, MS. MVSU is an predominately black school, with the occasional foreign exchange student or white student. The reason why I went to MVSU is because I had received a full ride scholarship to run track and play football. When I took my visit everything seemed to be okay, and I was looking forward for the fall semester. The time finally came for me to go to college and when I arrived I was very excited. But when I met some of the kids that went there I knew that this was going to be interesting. Everything was going okay until I wanted to go and get my music out of my car. When I was walking down to my car four African Americans started to harass me about being white, and a few words were said that probably shouldn’t have been said but, this went on for about two weeks. The situation only seemed to worsen because I was scared and didn’t know what to do so, I called my dad and he told me to talk to the campus police which, didn’t do me any good. By the time talking to the campus police I decided to transfer to St. Norbert where I was supposed to come if I didn’t get the scholarship. As you can see I was harassed because I was white and at time it looked like I was going to get beat up but, luckily I never did get beat up or hurt but, millions of other people out there are not as lucky as I am. Some of the people that face racial discrimination go through it everyday, sometimes it is light and all that will happen is a few choice words. And the other times the words go into fists, and the fists are thrown, then somebody gets hurt or killed. “Racial discrimination is among us today and it will never leave. Discrimination happens for a reason, it happens because somebody is afraid of what a person might accomplish, or what that person might do, but most of the people are just plain afraid of that person’s success ( Darren Higgs)”. Dominos delivery would not even send their delivery boys into the bad parts of Washington D.C. because they were scared to venture into a place that was unknown to them. The drivers were too afraid to go into that neighborhood, and Dominos got sued for being racists(Time Magazine). Racial discrimination is one of the worst kinds of discrimination, but if people look at the color of a human beings skin, instead of the person that they really are, than we are all in for a long, long period of hatred.




Another part of discrimination that has been around for along time and is still around is sexual discrimination. Sexual discrimination is if one is refused employment, or any other work, on the ground that the job traditionally is regarded as being ‘a man’s job’ or as being ‘a woman’s job’ ( Bakesha -v- Suy 177). A lot of workers today still have a prejudice against a man, or a woman working for them, because they fell that that person cannot get the job done as good as the other person. However, other companies do not mean to discriminate it is just that the other sex, whether that be male or female, is better qualified for the job. This brings up the directness or indirectness of sexual discrimination. Indirect sexual discrimination would be a requirement which would require a justification that can or cannot be met by one sex (www.geocities.com). What this means is that if a job opening came about, the person that was hiring put a certain qualification on the job. An example of this would be if a employer required a age of 8 to get the job. But this is unlawful and discriminatory. This is what happened to a person in England and she took her case to court. The case was Price -v- Civil Service Commission in 178. This kind of discrimination is against European law’s and the court found the employer guilty of sexual discrimination. On the other hand there is direct discrimination. Direct discrimination is when a company knowingly discriminates against a person due to their gender not their qualities. This causes many problems and is strictly enforced around the country. Sexual discrimination is unlawful, and it shows people how chauvinistic we as people really are. If we want to be a great country than we need to group together one by one.

As a part of our culture, religions has tended to stir up controversy. Religious discrimination is still around due to the fact that others believe that their religion is better than another. This can go from friend to friend, family to family, or extend from a worker to his employer. We as a nation have tried to enforce against religious discrimination with bills and acts however, people somehow get around this and discriminate against each other. The Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 164 prohibits employers from discriminating against a person because of their religion or beliefs. A employer cannot fire, hire, or give benefits to a person because of his or his religious beliefs ( www.eeoc.gov). To me, religion is a big part of life. We were put here from God and we need to do as he says, we all worship him in different ways but that is how it is supposed to be. Nobody is the same in this category. Religious discrimination is not as bad as other discriminations however, it is still apart of our society.

Discrimination is still among our nation and our society today. We discriminate on people because of their color, beliefs, gender, and sexuality. How can we become a better nation if we hate our own people? How can we leave this Earth knowing that we loved and cared for every creature that was on this Earth? As put in the words of Darren Higgs “We as people need to realize that all of us are the same, despite our slight differences. We all eat, sleep, work, and provide for our loved ones. We might not look the same however, we should look into each other’s personalities to see the person that is in front of us.” Darren is right, he has gone through discrimination and he still has a loving heart. If we as a society can pull together, we can put an end to this discrimination. We are all the same people just with different looks and styles.









Mind that the sample papers like Discrimination presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!

Saturday, 25 August 2012

1984- winston's character

We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like 1984- winston's character even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like 1984- winston's character in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.



Winston Smith, such an ordinary name, yet so far from an ordinary character. In George Orwell’s novel, 184, the protagonist, Winston Smith, is a year old man who works for the Ministry of Truth. His job is to help rewrite history, a very monotonous job, and it seems as though Winston’s character would reflect exactly that. Nonetheless, he is a dynamic character whose actions and words not only reflect Orwell’s feelings, but also create a lively character who has the ability to change, grow, and love throughout the course of the novel. Orwell also uses symbols within the novel to highlight Winston’s character traits. Winston’s life changes dramatically when he realizes that he hates Big Brother and wants to rebel against the party. He is forced to deal with the consequences of his actions. However, they only serve to give Winston’s character more depth and scope, so that he becomes more “real”. Winston Smith is very far from a flat character and, throughout the novel, he grows changes and exhibits his true personality.

Orwell uses symbols to help demonstrate the true characteristics of Winston Smith. One symbol that is used to reveal Winston’s character is the paperweight. The paperweight reveals that Winston has both a fascination and appreciation for the past that he pursues without regard for consequence. Knowing what the outcome of his actions might be, Winston walked into an antique store, in the prole district, and purchased the paperweight from Mr. Carrington. Winston struggles to recover his own personal memories and create for himself a more accurate picture of what has happened to the world, knowing that if caught by the Thought Police, he could be faced with severe penalties. He does this by trying to reconnect with the past, buying and admiring objects from the distant past, such as the paperweight, the journal and the old picture of St. Clement’s Church. Winston’s belief that nothing can conquer the human mind is revealed by the paperweight. The coral encased and protected by the glass represents the mind and its ability to resist outside forces. Winston thinks that only his mind is unreachable by the Party. This idea is supported when Orwell writes, “Nothing was your own except the few cubic centimeters inside your skull.” (Orwell ). This is also shown when he writes, “They cant get inside you.” (Orwell 174). Symbolically, when the Thought Police arrest Winston, the paperweight is smashed on the ground, which foreshadows that they will ultimately break Winston’s spirit, conquer his mind, and destroy his humanity. The paperweight is a symbol that reveals these two characteristics of Winston and helps the reader to develop a better understanding of how dynamic a character Winston really is.

At the beginning of the novel, Winston is doubtful about the power of the Party. He is basically a flat character. He does what the party tells him to do and does not react to his surroundings. His only hope is to find the truth behind the Party. As the story progresses, he becomes increasingly unsure of his feelings about the Party, more doubtful of the truth behind Big Brother and more troubled when being forced to watch the two minute hate. When he gets his diary and shortly thereafter, he realizes that he actually hates the Party. “All that they did was to keep alive in him the belief, or hope, that others besides himself were the enemies of the Party. Perhaps the rumors of vast underground conspiracies were true after all -- perhaps the Brotherhood really existed!” By buying the diary, it shows the reader that Winston is gaining courage and his character is growing. He is now willing to step outside of the boundaries which are acceptable to the Party and is ready to accept new ideas. The love affair with Julia is, to him, the ultimate defiance of the Party and the climax of his actions. Julia may not be Winston’s true love, yet he is attracted to her because she is “corrupt” and shares his feelings towards the Party. Their relationship is kept a secret because they both know that they will be killed if the Party learns of their relationship. Winston’s true feelings towards Julia are shown when they are talking to O’Brien about the brotherhood, “You are prepared, the two of you, to separate and never see one another again? No! broke in Julia... Until he had said it, he did not know which word he was going to say. No, he said finally.” (pg. 180) The two of them are willing to do anything for the Brotherhood, yet they claim they would never compromise their love for each other. By this point in the novel, Winston’s character understands what love is, feels it emotionally, and is willing to do anything to preserve it.

Shortly thereafter, Winston is captured by the Thought Police and taken to the Ministry of Love to be “rehabilitated”. When he arrives at the Ministry of Love, he still felt a sense of rebellion. Although the Party tried to take away all feeling, Winston and Julia still felt love towards each other, a deep emotion which indicates one of Winston’s many aspects. Winston’s sense of rebellion stays with him throughout all the torture, until he is sent to Room 101. Before this, he believes that he will be able to go along with their ways, and still make it appear that he has changed. Once released, he will know what mistakes not to repeat when attempting to rebel. Room 101 changed his character immensely. While being faced with his greatest fear, rats, he wished Julia was the one receiving the pain, not him. This was the one promise he made to Julia when they agreed to join the Brotherhood. With this one wish, his character took a turn for the worse. “There are occasions when a human being will stand out against pain, even to the point of death. But for everyone there is something unendurable -- something that cannot be contemplated. Courage and cowardice are not involved…It is the same with the rats. For you, they are unendurable. They are a form of pressure that you cannot withstand, even if you wished to. You will do what is required of you.” (Pg. 8) He had now given in to the Party. He was one of them. Winston could now be molded in any way the Party wanted. The new and “improved” Winston is finally apparent in the last two lines of the book when Orwell writes, He had won the victory over himself. He loved Big Brother. (pg. 11)




Winston’s character grows and changes throughout the novel. Despite Winstons knowledge that there is no escaping Big Brother and the political machinery by which his life is bound, he still defies authority by buying, keeping, and writing in the diary; his affair with Julia and, his meeting with OBrien. All of his actions take place in the face of tremendous odds. Each incident adds to Winston’s character and makes him seem like more of a real person. Winston, as a character, is faced with the same struggles that all people must deal with, and this lets the reader feel more of a connection with him. He had to deal with his weakness for rats, the defining moment in which he gave in to the Party. Every individual has moments when they feel like giving up, unable to cope. Winston’s giving in to his weakness shows that he human. He has moved beyond his level of coping ability. Of course, Orwell uses Winston to portray his own feelings yet he also created a “human” character, one who was forced to deal with many of the issues facing us today.



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Thursday, 16 August 2012

MEM Company, Inc.

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Issue

How to increase sales of the company¡¦s line of men¡¦s toiletries.

Discussion

Gary Mayer, president of MEM Company Inc. and other MEM executives believed that periodic new product introductions were essential in the men¡¦s toiletries market to maintain consumer and trade interest and to sustain sales growth. It had been over two years since Racquet Club had been introduced in 178. A new brand, tentatively name Cambridge, was under consideration for introduction in 181.




Mayer believed Cambridge would gain sales primarily at the expense of British Sterling and other brands in the $7 to $10 range.

Yet, the level of advertising expenditures which would support a Cambridge introduction was still unresolved. The company¡¦s advertising agency had been asked to develop three media plans for high, medium and low expenditure. Mayer believed that the lowest expenditure level represented the minimum necessary to achieve this 181 target of $ million in factory sales.

Not all MEM executives were enthusiastic about the Cambridge program. Some argued that even the lowest of the media budgets was unaffordable and that the level of advertising needed to launch the new brand could be greatly reduced if the well-known English Leather name was included both on the packages and in the advertising. These executives wished to call the brand ¡§Cambridge by English Leather.¡¨

Other believed that the potential of Racquet Club had not yet been exhausted and that other new product in the medium-price range would be wasteful. They pointed out that Racquet Club¡¦s initial sales were made largely at the expense of Lime, Musk, Timberline, and Wind Drift, because many retailers, especially chain drug buyers, had not been willing to provide additional shelf facings for MEM products.

Some of those who favored a product launch believed that MEM should give first priority to a low-priced brand to penetrate food stores. During 170s, many major food chains merged with or established their own drugstore chains. As a result, their direct buying from men¡¦s toiletries manufacturers increased. Mayer knew that food chains typically stocked only the high-turnover items in a product line and that they pressed for frequent trade deals and year-around national television advertising. He wondered, however, whether the MEM sales force should now attempt to sell to the major food chains, particularly those that emphasized assortment and service rather than low prices. If he proceeded in this direction Mayer wondered which, if any, items in the six existing lines should be offered to the food chains or whether a new brand would be more acceptable.

On December 0, 180, Mayer learned that Shulton was planning to launch its first new brand of men¡¦s toiletries since the introduction of Old Spice in 16. Under the brand name Blue Stratos, and after-shave and cologne would be available for shipment to the trade in March 181, to be followed by a bath soap, stick deodorant, shave cream, and body talc, a 4-ouchce bottle of cologne would carry a suggested retail price of around $10. The advertising would feature the slogan ¡§Unleash the sprit¡¨ and use a hang gliding motif to symbolize the freedom and adventure of the sky. Shulton announced that the Blue Stratos national rollout would be supported by a $1 million communications budget targeted at all men aged 18 to 4.

Recognizing that Blue Stratos was targeted at the same market as Cambridge, Mayer wondered whether he should cancel or delay the Cambridge introduction and commit his entire 181 communications budget to reinforcing the six existing lines.

Alternatives

1. A new brand, named Cambridge, to be introduced in 181.

„U In the medium-price range ($7 to $10).

„U The low expenditure level of advertising expenditures which would support a Cambridge introduction.

. To include well-known English Leather name, both, on the packages and in the advertising. To call the brand ¡§Cambridge by English Leather.

. Commit the entire 181 communications budget to reinforcing the six existing lines.

4. Priority to a low-priced brand to penetrate food stores

Analysis of Alternatives

1. Proceeding with introducing the new brand ¡§Cambridge¡¨ in the medium-price range will adversely affect the existing brand ¡§Racquet Club¡¨ targeted at the same market age segment (18 ¡V 4) and medium price range ($7 - $10).

The potential of Racquet Club had not yet been exhausted and that other new product in the medium-price range would be wasteful.

Moreover, it will affect the sale of existing brand such as Lime, Musk, Timberline, and Wind Drift, because many retailers, especially chain drug buyers, had not been willing to provide additional shelf facings for MEM products.

Even the highest media plan with budget of $,000,000 for the launch of new product is no match with the advertising budget of the Shulton¡¦s Blue Stratos national rollout to be supported by a $1,000,000 budget targeted at all men aged 18 to 4.

. This was a good solution if Shulton was not launching Blue Stratos with such a massive budget. Since it would have reinforced the ¡§English Leather¡¨ brand and directly and indirectly will increase visibility for all the product line of MEM.

. Would recommend committing the entire 181 communications budget to reinforcing the six existing lines.

4. Would recommend penetration of a low-priced brand into the food stores.

Recommendations

Propose to MEM management to commit the entire 181 budget to reinforce the six existing lines and to penetrate the low-priced lines (English Leather, Racquet club - based on price and recognition) into the food stores.

To increase sales focus on Department stores since there is only .% of its total sales share (mainly gift packs, Acqua di Selva, Racquet Club).

To increase sales focus on Mass merchandisers & discount stores, since there are still 4000 stores with no MEM presence. MEM could push for rack space in the stores where it is not present.

To increase sales focus on Chain drugstores since there are still 4,500 stores with no MEM presence.

Closing Note

Please refer to the financial analysis attached.

If MEM did decide to follow the recommendations, it will have a brand new market of Food Stores with estimated market potential of $ millions. Moreover, the MEM sales team is highly versatile and experienced and is one of the best in the industry.

Chain and independent drugstores have a potential market of $14 millions.

Mass merchandisers and discount stores have a market potential of $64 millions.

And English Leather has strong presence and growing in these two sectors.

Financial Analysis (Based on 17 data)

Mens Toiletries for Three Classes of Trade, 17 (dollars in millions)

Market Options for After-shave and Cologne Retail Dollar Sales Market Share MEMs Percentage MEMs Share



Chain and independent drugstores $ 14.00 61% 14.50% $ .00

Mass merchandisers and discount stores $ 64.00 6% 1.70% $ 8.00

Food Stores $ .00 1% 0% $ 0.00

Total $ 46.00

„U Total Toiletries Market = Total dollar value of After-shave and Cologne retail sale/Percent of the After-shave and Cologne market of total toiletries market.

„U Total Toiletries Market = 46/.8 = $00,000,000.00

„U Dollar Value of After-shave and Cologne in Food Store Market = $ millions

„U Dollar Value of Mens toiletries in Food Store Market (assuming same percentage of the total market share as that of its percentage in the After-shave and Cologne market = 00 millions x 1% = millions

„U Dollar Value of MEM share in Food Store Market = $0 millions

„U Percentage market share of the competitive brands in the Food Store Market = 6.6%

„U Dollar Value of the Market Opportunity for MEM in the Food Store Market = $ millions x 6.4% = $14 millions

„U Department stores

o Number of Headquarters Account Sold = 17

o Number of retail outlets penetrated = 00

o Estimated Total Number of Retail Outlets = 000

o Percentage of Total MEM Dollar Sales = .%

„U Mass merchandisers & discount stores

o Number of Headquarters Account Sold = 5

o Number of retail outlets penetrated = 6,000

o Estimated Total Number of Retail Outlets = 10,000

o Percentage of Total MEM Dollar Sales = .8%

„U Chain drugstores

o Number of Headquarters Account Sold = 56

o Number of retail outlets penetrated = 6,000

o Estimated Total Number of Retail Outlets = ,500

o Percentage of Total MEM Dollar Sales = .%



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Tuesday, 14 August 2012

Striving for Excellence

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STRIVING FOR EXCELLENCE

Ever since I was a little boy I always wanted to be the best at everything I did. Whether it was in little league or in school I was determined to be the best. Throughout elementary school and into high school I tried my best in each subject but every year I always came to the realization that I always performed well in math. For some reason, math was not difficult for me and as the years past I began to enjoy it more and more. Then in high school I began to have a passion for math and in my senior year I took an accounting class. That accounting class had a dramatic effect on me. I realized I loved accounting because it involved mathematics and the finances of a company. To me, accounting is a subject that incorporates both math and money, my two favorite interests in the world.

Now that I am entering my third year in college I have decided on my major and future career. I want to be a certified public accountant, work for an accounting firm, and hopefully establish my own firm in the future. I believe that people should have many goals in their lives that will make them want to work hard and achieve those goals. I have many goals both personal and educational because I want to live a prosperous and happy life. For instance, I want to become a CPA and be known as a hardworking person who cares about his clients’ best interests. In order for me to become a CPA, I have chosen to attend CSUN where I can obtain an accounting degree at a well-respected university. I am a member of the Business Honors Program at CSUN and as a member I will have the opportunity to achieve my goals because the program challenges me to do well in school. Also, the mentorship program will also be beneficial for me because I will be able to gain guidance and advice from someone who has experience in my major. The symposium series is a great aspect of the program because it teaches a person more about the program and how business works in the real world. The Business Honors Program also has helped me establish relationships with other students in my major that will help me later in life in terms of advisement and job opportunities. Also, I am a member of the Accounting Association and I try to spend as much time to make the club work for me because it is a great opportunity to network and learn more about accounting. I am highly motivated and determined to perform at a high level at the university in order to accomplish my goal of obtaining an accounting degree.

I also have many personal goals that I strive to accomplish. One of them I have already mentioned and that is becoming a CPA. Other personal goals I have set for myself are living a full and healthy life because I know it is important to balance business with pleasure. I want to wed someday and raise a family because I believe that a family makes a person more stable and satisfied with life. I also want to live a healthy life because health is the most important aspect of living happy which is why another personal goal of mine is to exercise regularly. These personal goals can be achieved by having a great career where I can support a family and have extra time to exercise daily and have fun.




Thus, I believe that I am a hardworking individual who is motivated and ready to accomplish all of my goals. I am excited about attending college where I can finally study accounting and create meaningful relationships. I feel ready to perform at a high level, and become a CPA.







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Alchemy in Imagery: Rosicrucian Influence on Edward Taylor’s Poetry

We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Alchemy in Imagery: Rosicrucian Influence on Edward Taylor’s Poetry even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Alchemy in Imagery: Rosicrucian Influence on Edward Taylor’s Poetry in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.



Alchemy in Imagery Rosicrucian Influence on Edward Taylor’s Poetry

As a Puritan preacher, it is expected that Edward Taylor would include theological imagery in his poetry. What is not expected is the use of Rosicrucian representation in this imagery. The use of alchemical symbolism is prevalent in many of Taylor’s meditations. The intent of this paper is to show the Rosicrucian influence on Taylor’s poetry and explain how a Puritan preacher came to use alchemical and mystical imagery in the representation of Christian beliefs. This will be accomplished by showing that Taylor had access to Rosicrucian literature, made references to alchemy in his poetry, and by explicating one of Taylor’s poems to determine the use of imagery related to alchemy.

At twenty-six years of age, Taylor, “armed with a few letters of introduction, presented himself to Increase Mather… Mather must have welcomed him warmly, for Taylor spent the next three nights at Mather’s home.”(Grabo r. ed. 5) Taylor and Mather became close friends (Grabo r. ed. 1) allowing Taylor access to the Mather library and Rosicrucian texts (Freels). The Mather library incorporated numerous Alchemical works including Michael Maier’s Laws of the Fraternity of the Rosie Cross, Helmont’s Ortus Medicinae, Riverius’ Practice of Physick, to which Taylor delegates substantial space in his portfolio, John Dee’s Artis et Naturae cum Enlightenment and Roger Bacon’s Epistolae Fratris (Freels). Another possible source of Rosicrucian literature available to Taylor was the library of Connecticut Governor John Winthrop Jr., whose holdings were described as, “the most significant and extensive alchemical library in colonial America.” In 1787, Ezra Stiles, Taylor’s grandson and President of Yale University, recorded in his diary a legend concerning Winthrop’s prowess as an alchemist, displaying an interest in alchemy that his grandfather may have stimulated. “Ezra Stiles chose Taylor’s copy of the alchemical treatise, John Webster’s Metallographia , to write a short memoir dedicated to Taylor indicating perhaps a fond memory connected with Taylor’s enthusiasm for alchemy” (Stanford 508).

On May 5, 1671, Edward Taylor and four of his classmates [Hull, Mather, Sewall and Chauncy] at Harvard presented their final declamations. Taylor wrote 1 lines of heroic couplets for this occasion. Taylor’s declamation includes the first reference to alchemy written by a Puritan poet “no such spirits flow/ From mine alembick , neither have I skill/ To rain such honey falls out of my still” (Clack 1). Taylor later followed this, in Meditation 1., by describing the alchemist




The Boasting Spagyirst (Insipid Phlegm,

Whose Words out strut the Sky) vaunts he hath rife

The Water, Tincture, Lozenge, Gold, Gem,

Of Life itselfe. But here’s the Bread of Life.

I’le lay my Life, his Aurum Vitae Red

Is to my Bread of Life, worse than DEAD HEAD .

“In the first few lines of this passage Taylor chides the alchemist (“Boasting Spagyirst”) for his attempts to create stone transmutation (“Lozenge, Gold and Gem”) and the elixir vitae (“Water, Tincture … Of Life”)” (Clack 14). What is interesting is Taylor’s reference to “Aurum Vitae Red”. This refers to the liquid alchemists called the “Gold of Life” which was reported to prolong life, and in rare cases restore the dead. Although Taylor was familiar with the philosophy behind the transmutation of metals, he used the spiritual metaphors of alchemy to illustrate what he saw as the regenerating powers of God’s grace through the theanthropy of Christ” (14). This imagery, through the use of alchemical terminology, is prevalent in many of Taylor’s Meditations and other poems including for example; the use of vitae in Meditations 1., 1., .46, .60, .80, and .11 but also in the poem “The Effects of this Reply with a Fresh Assault from Satan” (Russell 56).

Meditation 1.7 is “perhaps the one meditation to which scholars frequently turn for an example of Taylor’s use of alchemical tropes” (15) due to it’s richness in alchemical imagery beginning with Christ as an alchemical still.

Thy Humane Frame, my Glorious Lord, I spy,

A Golden Still with Heavenly Choice drugs filld;

Thy Holy Love, the Glowing heate whereby,

The Spirit of Grace is graciously distilld.

Thy Mouth the Neck through which these spirits still.

My soul thy Violl make, and therewith fill.

The value of the still is shown through its golden color and therefore, the value of the “Heavenly Choice drugs” that have been distilled by God’s “Holy Love, the Glowing heate.”

The distilled “Spirit of Grace” is the “Tincture” (or elixir vitae) found in stanza two. Taylor desires this to be distilled into his alembic soul.

Thy Speech the Liquour in thy Vessell stands,

Well ting’d with Grace a blessed Tincture, Loe,

Thy Words distilld, Grace in thy Lips pourd, and,

Give Graces Tincture in them where they go.

Thy words in graces tincture stilld, Lord, may

The Tincture of thy Grace in me Convay.

Four of these six lines refer to this “Tincture” of grace. Grace poured from the lips of God into Taylor, the “Vessell”, is used to renew his soul as stated by, “thy Grace in me Convay.”

Although Taylor chose Psalms 45, “Grace in thy lips is poured out,” as the text for this meditation, the reference to both the alchemical distillation process and the tincture are of particular interest. Paracelsus believed that the tincture had the power to transform base metal or base material into gold. According to Metallographia, the “essence of gold is threefold 1) Coeleste & est solutium, celestial and loosed, ) Elementare, fluid, and ) Metallicum, that which is corporeal. Further, it is to be known that the first ens, that is to say, the first composition of Gold, which as yet remains a liquor not coagulated, doth renew and restore whatsoever it takes … The Philosophers often make mention of another sort of aurum potabile, or the tincture of Gold, which is not drawn forth of common Gold, but forth from another subject; and this we touched where we spake of Astrilish [Celestial] Gold.” In this passage we can see how Taylor would have transformed the “Grand Elixir” or elixir vitae of the alchemists into a metaphor for the tincture of God’s grace.

In the final stanza of Meditation 1.7, Taylor moves from Christ’s words as tincture to Christ’s words as Gold.

That Golden Mint of Words, thy Mouth Divine,

Doth tip these Words, which by my Fall were spoiled;

And Dub with Gold dug out of Graces mine

That they thine Image might have in them foild.

Grace in thy Lips pourd out’s as Liquid Gold.

thy Bottle make my Soule, Lord, it to hold.

The association of grace with gold, “Golden Mints of Words”, “Gold dug out of Grace”, concludes in the image of “Grace” as “Liquid Gold” in which Taylor uses his own soul as an alchemical vessel to hold the precious substance. “Implicit in this passage is the idea that God’s “Grace” is tantamount to His joy and love given form in Christ” (16). To Taylor, this “Grace” becomes a most transmutative substance having the ability to redeem his soul. In this, Christ is the agent of transmutation through which the soul moves to a state of grace.

Making use of his Meditations, Taylor emphasizes this point “Christ is comparable with the philosopher’s stone, created by God-the-alchemist to regenerate the fallen soul” (16). In doing this, Taylor shows Christ, in His role as the philosopher’s stone, as moving Taylor from a state of despair in the beginning of most of his poems to a state of grace at the end. This Rosicrucian imagery is not limited to Taylor’s poetry. For example, Sermon X “contains alchemical vessel imagery, mentioning ‘Aqua Celestis,’ as a synonym for grace, and the ‘Summum Bonum’ to describe Christ as the ‘celestiall vessell Fild up to the brim with the church’” (Freels).

The presence of Rosicrucian literature in Puritan libraries indicates a gradual softening of Puritan attitudes toward the alchemical arts. Not only did such notable Puritans as Edward Taylor, Increase and Cotton Mather, John Winthrop Jr. and his son Wait Still Winthrop have knowledge of Rosicrucian works, but that Rosicrucian philosophy, particularly in relation to the healing arts, was a source of speculation and interest. We can conclude from texts known to be in his library, his close association with the Mathers’ and the Winthrops’, and statements made about him by his grandson, Ezra Stiles, that Edward Taylor had ample access to Rosicrucian literature. We can further conclude from the imagery in his Meditations, other poetry and sermon’s, that Taylor implored alchemical symbols as metaphors from which to describe such things as grace to his parishioners. Returning to Meditation 1.7 and Taylor’s image of the “Golden Still with Heavenly Choice drugs filld,” we are shown the extent of Taylor’s alchemical knowledge and his familiarity with Paracelsian [alchemical] medicine. The metaphors used by Taylor show Christ as the celestial physician whose sole purpose is to heal through grace.



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Wednesday, 1 August 2012

Canada is the best country

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THE BEST COUNTRY

To be the best at something means to surpass all others in quality or excellence. Certain characteristics or factors are what makes something the best. Canada is a country where there are many opportunities to succeed and lead a great life. Everyone including immigrants are welcome to share in the countrys prosperity and community life. Yes, without a doubt, Canada is the best country because of their many, many attributes.

Canada is well known to have exceptional health care and medicine. There are many hospitals all around the country to help cure the sick. They carry the finest physicians, nurses, technicians and support staff to ensure that patients are treated well, and that they get the best care possible. Canada has made breakthroughs in cancer treatment and was the first to discover insulin. Canada has one of the world’s best health systems. Every citizen and permanent resident is covered by insurance plan of the province he/she lives in. Canada also provides the world’s best quality essential health services including doctors’ fee and hospital charges.

Another area that Canada strives to make better each and every day is education and social welfare. Canada is a country with high educational achievement. They have the best educated people with the highest literacy rate in the world. Canada offers free primary and secondary education and subsidized post-secondary studies and makes it mandatory for students to attend school until they are 16-17 years old. Canada is a leader and an example for other countries. To the best of their abilities they try to help people in any way possible. They give aid to developing countries and they set up anti-smoking campaigns so that people can lead and develop healthy lives. Statistics show that Canadians live longer that anyone on the planet with exceptions to people in Japan and Iceland (high life expectancy). After Canada placed first in a global glimpse of human development, it showed that Canada puts its citizens first, above everything else and that Canada tries to improve human nature, relationships and lifestyles. Canada is also a welfare state, meaning that the government takes care of its citizen’s basic social services.




One last important quality Canada acquires is the freedom. Everyone is treated equally despite their race, sex, religion, values, beliefs, customs, traditions, etc. There is social harmony between races and anyone is free to maintain their ethnic and cultural heritage, yet participating freely in Canadian customs and traditions. This country guarantees everyone the rights to equality, mobility freedom of speech, assembly and association. Canada is a model of how people of different national backgrounds and cultures can live and work together in peace, prosperity and mutual respect. All Canadians were viewed as honest, friendly and polite as well as being considered a generous, peaceful, and compassionate land.

As a nation, people are united as one. Canada is a strong, fit, and vigorous country. In a place where the choice is ours, and free will lies upon our fingertips, take advantage and prosper. Canada, the true home, one that holds the spirits of the free. Not just a country but a community bound together with the chains of hope and love. When locked, the chains create an armour, an armour of heart, one heart which will not be broken.



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Friday, 13 July 2012

First they killed my father

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First They Killed My Father

The Ung Family

1) Loung feels she is middle class because she lives on an above ground apartment, and tells us that the higher above the ground you live the wealthier you are as, if you live on the ground floor the dirt gets inside. Many of Loungs friends live in only or 4 bedroom homes for a family of 10. Loung also has a flushing toilet, iron bathtub and running water in her apartment. In the story Loung tells us that, aside from money and possessions, middle-class families have a lot more leisure time. Loungs family are fortunate enough to have a maid that comes everyday to do the laundry, cooking and cleaning while Loungs Pa is at work. Loung knows that she is not poor as on her walks to school she notices children her age selling trinkets, they are not fortunate enough attend school.

) Loung is extremely well educated in that Loung is very aware of the way of life that other children and families in Phnom Penh have.




) Sentences that describe in detail the way of life in Phnom Penh

I watch with fascination as children with oily black hair, wearing old dirty clothes run up to our cyclo in their bare feet.

Indoors where the temperature is usually ten degrees cooler, well-groomed girls in starched shirts and pleated skirts perch on tall stools behind glass stalls displaying gold and silver jewelry.

Under the bright green and blue plastic tents vendors sell everything from fabrics with stripes, paisley and flowers to books in Chinese, Khmer, English and French.

4) After reading pages 10-1 we learn that Loungs Pa is not home during the day, has a good job earning a comfortable amount of money and, sits with Loung on their balcony of an evening.

5) Meng (eldest brother) like Pa he is very soft-spoken, gentle and giving.

Meng and Khouy While Meng is the brother we look up to, Khouy is the brother we fear.

Khouy (second eldest at 16) Even though hes never carried out his threats to hit us, we all fear him and always do what he says.

Kear (eldest sister at 14) Kear has the miss-fortune to like to gossip and argue too much.

Kim (elder brother at 8) Watches a lot of martial arts movies and always annoys us with his imitations of the monkey’s style.

I used to think he was weird but having met other girls with older brothers his age I realize that they are all the same.

Chou (older sister at 8) Complete opposite of me

Her name means gem in Chinese

At eight she is quite shy and obedient.

Geak (younger sister at ) In Chinese Geak means jade, the most precious and loved of all gems to Asians

She is beautiful and everything she does is adorable, including the way she drools





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CHILDREN'S LITERATURE

We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like CHILDREN'S LITERATURE even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like CHILDREN'S LITERATURE in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.



A novel should leave the audience (regardless of age) feeling enriched as well as providing a sense of reader satisfaction. The sense of enrichment and satisfaction felt will differ between various audiences and will greatly depend on the subject matter and fictional methods used by the author. In The God of Small Things, Arundhati Roy includes themes such as childhood, growing up and being a twin. Death, relationships on all levels, love, hate, politics, religion, tradition, culture, abuse, misused authority, the end justifying the means, the caste system and the values of society are also presented. These issues are woven into a story, which does not follow conventional chronological order. The story is about twins Rahel and Esthappen who live in Kerala, India and is set in the 60’s through to the present. It tells of their growth and how their lives are affected by people and events around them with a focus on them being twins. This theme of twins may also be used to convey the idea that humans can almost be two people in one. Generally audiences are curious as to why people do things and the author goes into much detail with the characters, which is to the novels’ advantage as great insight into humanity is given.

Much of the subject matter found in The God of Small Things is common to many novels and indeed may be included in children’s novels. One of these beings Philip Pullman’s, Northern Lights. Here we have the story of Lyra, a young girl who sets out on a journey/adventure to the North to save her friend Roger and her father Lord Asriel. The setting is an alternate world, similar to ours but not quiet the same. The subject matter here includes once again the themes of childhood and growth (this time the growth of Lyra). This alternate world theme is creatively used and can be a clever and responsible tool to encourage discussion of various issues by younger audiences as they are of another world but may still relate to our world. The theme of being a twin may be present in the use of daemons, which every human in the novel has. These daemons are also used to represent the soul and the complexity of humans. This may help younger readers understand that people can be both good and bad and can also experience many emotions at once. Many of the issues are common to both novels and one of the more obvious ones may be the questioning of authority and especially its misuse - God of Small Things, Page 8 ‘Inspector Thomas Mathew seemed to know whom he could pick on and whom he couldn’t’. In Northern lights Page 74 the misuse of authority by the ‘Church’ is brought to light � ‘But they were cutting…Why did the Church let them do anything like that’. This is presented in a responsible manner as the author does not force it on the audience but only makes them aware. Death is also dealt with and in the adult novels is covered in more depth. In The God of Small Things the audience see death through the eyes of Rahel and the author manages to convey how the child does not fully understand the concept of death � page 5 ‘She noticed that Sophie Mol was awake for her funeral’. The reason this works goes back to the insights into human nature provided. In Northern Lights (which is aimed at children in year six and over) death is covered in a more gruesome manner which fits in with the nature of the story. However in some children’s novels death is mentioned briefly and kept simple. In Michael Morpurgo’s, The Butterfly Lion a children’s novel, Bertie relates why he cannot take the lion back to Africa, Page 66 - ‘Because my mother died’. This is probably all children need to know and any more may be too much to cope with for the younger audience. The issues presented in the first two novels however do not take over the storylines and it is here in the storylines that they differ. The God of Small Things has an interesting storyline however it does not include the high level of adventure and excitement found in Northern Lights. This may reflect the different audiences for which the books may be written although Northern Lights has generally appealed to adult audiences too. Similarities and differences may also be drawn from the fictional methods which the authors adopt.

Being taken back and forth in time in The God of Small Things challenges the audience as memory is important here and during various later chapters, events and people from earlier chapters need to be remembered. This is also true of The Butterfly Lion. The story begins with Morpurgo, a boy in boarding school and then goes on to tell the story of another young boy Bertie who lived in Africa and jumps from past to present. This adds to the fantasy aspect of this novel. The use of timeshift in The God of Small Things conveys the idea that life isn’t just simple and straightforward and that people are complex and gives a sense that all the characters and events in the novel are somehow linked. The author also uses this to introduce stories relevant to some of the characters other than the twins such as Chapter 1, where the story moves to how Chacko and Margaret Kochamma met. This takes the audience away from the main storyline and creates a multilayered effect where there are other stories going on. Glimpses of what has happened are also given such as Ammu’s death � Page 15 ‘After Ammu died’, and the reader is spurred to read on and find out how and why this has happened. Northern Lights is mostly written in ongoing narrative chronology, timeshift is however used briefly in Chapter . This works for the novel as it delays the main story thus creating more suspense but it also gives the audience a little more insight into the relationship between Lyra and Lord Asriel. Timeshift appears to be closely linked to providing a multilayered novel and adds depth to both adult and children’s novels.

The plots in the first two novels mentioned are genuine and this works for these books as the subject matter cannot otherwise be treated seriously. However in some novels parts of the plot are contrived in order for the story to continue to the end. The novel then relies upon the ‘what happens next’ factor to see it through. Examples are Man and Boy by Tony Parsons and Border Crossing by Pat Barker (both adult novels). Events such as Tom leaving his coat with Danny (Page 18, Border Crossing) and Harry leaving his mobile phone at home (Page 54, Man and Boy) are contrived. The events in Man and Boy may leave the more experienced audience feeling let down. In Border Crossing though events that are contrived may reflect the manipulative side of Danny. Contrived plots may be found in children’s novels too such as The Butterfly Lion where Bertie’s mother dies. This needs to take place for the story to continue and Bertie not to return to Africa. This story contains an element of fantasy and in this instance contriving events works.




Roy uses language to produce a descriptive style using lots of metaphors and similes � Page 1 ‘Pepper vines snake up electric poles’ and ‘The old house on the hill wore its steep, gabled roof pulled over its ears like a low hat’. This style gives a real sense of place and can be likened to The Butterfly Lion. Here Morpurgo also uses descriptive writing � Page 10 ‘A great stone lion bestrode the gateway’. There are a number of illustrations used in this novel and these support the descriptive style adding a sense of time as well as place. The illustrations are not clear and add to the fantasy of the novel and are also a clever tactic to get the young audience to ponder over text already read. In the children’s novel Double Act by Jacqueline Wilson, the use of illustrations is also present however these add humour to the novel and are clear. Arundhati Roy uses another method linked to language and that is running words together such as ‘sourmetalsmell’ and ‘coffin-cartwheeler’. This adds to the originality of the novel and may be paralleled with the use of ‘made up’ words in Northern lights like anbaric (which refers to an energy source). This also adds to the originality of the novel and to its authenticity. Roy uses language to convey various concepts for example the word ‘returned’ (Page ), is brilliantly used to describe Esthappen being sent back to his father and also reflects that the twins are at the ‘mercy’ of the adults around them. Authenticity can also be added to a novel by inclusion of periods which have occurred in real life history. The use of this can be seen in The God of Small Things where reference is made to the Marxist history of Kerala and in The Butterfly Lion where reference is made to the First World War. This inclusion works in both cases as the novel becomes more believable and may prompt further discussion in both audiences.

The God of Small Things is told in the third person, advantageous in that the audience is provided with more than one viewpoint. The same can be said of Northern Lights. The Butterfly Lion is told in the first person and this is beneficial as it is aimed at a younger audience than Northern Lights. The younger audience may generally be more drawn in by a novel where the character/s actually appear to be talking to them. Another example of this narrative can be seen in Double Act. Here the twins Ruby and Garnet tell their story in the first person.

Intertexuality provides the audience with a means of relating to the characters and may also signify a similarity between the text mentioned and the novel in which it is mentioned. In The Butterfly Lion and The God of Small Things various well known texts are referred to � The God of Small Things, Page 5 ‘Jungle Book’ and Butterfly Lion, Page 40 ‘Peter and the Wolf’. Love of Tokyo, Puff, Dust and Alethiometer are methods of symbolism which Roy and Pullman have used. This is a creative technique which gives the audience a sense of knowing the characters. The use of this in Pullmans’s novel helps the inexperienced audience to understand difficult concepts such as The Tree of Knowledge (Alethiometer).

Linking beginnings and endings is a feature of The God of Small Things which begins with a detailed description of the area and nature and ends in a similar fashion. Northern Lights begins with Lyra finding out about the North and ends with her actually in the North. The audience experience a sense of fulfilment (coming full circle) and get closure. This is important for both the adult and young audience.

Roy and Pullman employ various techniques and include relevant issues in the novels discussed above, the story lines are strong and exciting however they are told in an honest manner and this may be what results in their success. The issues do not overshadow the stories but add to their value. This means that both the experienced and inexperienced audience benefit as although there are issues laid before them it is their choice as to whether they question them or just enjoy the gripping stories. The plots in these novels do not leave any loose ends which leaves the audience with a sense of not being cheated and conveys the message that the author does not underestimate the intelligence of the audience. It can be seen from analysis of these novels that young audiences require more sensitivity and responsibility on the part of the author as regards the subject matter and the manner in which this subject matter is relayed to them. Both adult and young audiences alike however require gripping and exciting storylines to keep the ‘what happens next’ element going whilst relevance is still maintained and genuine plots that can explain ‘why’ are included. Authors can therefore not compromise in areas such as subject matter and fictional method and need to be equally creative and genuine when writing for both young and adult audiences.

Word Count 066



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Thursday, 12 July 2012

What about the future of Organic Food in Belgium?

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What is Organic food?

Organic refers to the way agricultural products are grown and processed. Organic farming prohibits the use of toxic and persistent chemicals in favour of more “earth friendly” practices that work in harmony with nature and preserve biological diversity - the multitude and variety of life.

What about organic food in Belgium?

In Belgium, the percentage of organic farmers is still very low in comparison to the number of farms, but their number is growing. Today 0,65 hectares are managed organically by 68 farms, constituting 1,48% of the agricultural land and 1,08% of the farmers.




The first conversions to organic farming in Belgium took place during the 160s. But most organic farmers have only recently begun organic farming. This increase in conversions has been particularly strong in the Walloon region. Most organic farms in the Flemish region practice rather intensive agriculture on very few hectares (vegetable and fruit crops).The biggest difference between the regions is extensive cattle farming in the Walloon region which is in contrast to intensive farming in Flanders, which also explains the difference in evolution of organic farming in the two parts of the country.

Council Regulation (EEC)N° 0/1was implemented in Belgium in 1. A system in which products are certified organic is a likely next step in the socially responsible food movement. The certified organic label is already a clear standard from which consumers can judge a products integrity. The state authority for organic farming is the Ministry of Agriculture. It supervises two inspection bodies Blik and Ecocert. Both inspect farms and farmers and are responsible for the certification of organic products.

The traditional marketing channels for organic products are natural food shops, weekly markets and direct farm sales. Marketing organic food through supermarkets (S.A. Delhaize, the GIB-group, S.A. Colruyt) gained importance in the 10s. Today, supermarkets have half the organic market in their hands, the total market is about 160 million EURO.

Personal advice and the perspective for the future in Belgium?

According to me the implementation of the European subsidies for organic agriculture in 14 and the lack of consumer confidence in the quality of agricultural products due to well-known crises (e.g. dioxin, BSE, OGM) are the decisive factors for the increasing number of conversions in our country. In fact, consumers are fed up with conventionally produced food laden with pesticides, hormones, and antibiotics.

I believe that organic can play a key role in the future of farming. In fact, organic agriculture represents an opportunity and an alternative for many farmers which enables them to receive better prices for their products. The development of the organic sector requires the organisation of networks. The Belgian public also needs to be made aware of the problems due to conventional agriculture. According to me direct and indirect support by the government will, however, be necessary to achieve this.

I try to buy organic food because I want to protect the future generations. In fact, numerous studies have indicated the environmental benefits of growing food organically. It can improve biodiversity, protect wildlife habitats, and prevent the emission of vast amounts of toxic chemicals into our water, air, and soils. Some research has even indicated that the soil building process in organic farming stores significantly higher levels of carbon dioxide, thus providing a way to help reduce global warming. So I think that my food choice will impact my child’s health in the future.

In the future I think that this market will grow with the increased sales of organic products through supermarkets and through the implementation of the European regulation for animal production. I think that these factors will make organic food much more widely available.



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Thursday, 31 May 2012

The Aim of Theatre

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“The aim of theatre should be to give pleasure and not to make men better, but to make them happy.” � Harold Hobson

In response to the quote above by Harold Hobson, I don’t think theatre should be just about entertainment. Therefore, I disagree with Hobson on this issue but out of respect of course.

Theatre in Britain has in a way been a political arena ever since the Edwardian period. It is without doubt that the writer’s and playwrights have “passed on” their ideas of politics through their creative works in their plays. Though they did not make it as obvious as it should be, the message that lies within their plays are rather more subliminal. The use of comedy eases out the serious issues that the playwright’s wanted to tell the world. Approaching the year 114, Britain may have seemed to be in prosperity but in reality the rich are getting richer and the poor even poorer. There were great conflicts amongst the working class. Furthermore, the issue of the women’s rights also started to stir up around 114 which led to the Women’s Suffragette’s Movement. Britain was clouded with problems but nevertheless they still had plays to watch. Thanks to the writer I am about to introduce, people actually were aware of what is going on and hopefully got the idea that the writer intended for them to get.

George Bernard Shaw, the author of the play Pygmalion or later changed into a musical and was known as “My Fair Lady” wrote about those social issues that troubled Britain. Throughout his play, he shows the audience two important things. He shows Britain as it is and how Britain ought to be. “Britain as it is” is showed at the beginning of the play where there are men of high class who seem to control the whole world and a poor uneducated flower girl who hangs around those high class places just to make a pence or two. We are then exposed to the fact that that poor flower girl wasn’t able to make her decision at all in the beginning of the play. She was just plain arrogant, uneducated and uncultured. However, the second half of the play shows the transformation of the flower girl into becoming a well-mannered, well-educated and well-cultured dame through the good works of education which was offered by one of the high class men. I believe Shaw was trying to convey to the audience that through education one could make something out of oneself. We could change our destiny from poor to not so poor to wealth. Education gives us the ability to think correctly and with the correct way of thinking, we could achieve anything.




You may laugh at the play with it’s comedy but you also might be enlightened about the facts that education changes one’s life, one has the right to choose their destiny and another thing we get from this is that all people are equal. Entertaining or Edutaining? I believe we become better people from watching Shaw’s Pygmalion.

Later in the course, we were introduced to Noel Coward who is the master of comedy and music. During Coward’s time, it was a time of depression both in the economy and the people’s well being. It was the effect of war on people. People were dying and suffering from the wounds of war and it was just not a time for laughs. However, Coward was sympathetic to the situation and to human life. He then wrote a play called “Blithe Spirit.” The story is about a man, Charles, who was once married to his lovely wife, Elvira, but then she dies young. So Charles remarries to his second wife, Ruth. Charles is a writer and wanted to write a book about mediums. He therefore, invites his friends and a Madame Arcati who is a medium for dinner. Charles wanted to prove that all the hocus pocus of Arcati was really just an act and a hoax but he later found out that Arcati is no joke when he sees the spirit of his first wife Elvira. Elvira doesn’t like Ruth and tries to get rid of her. She successful does. However, Ruth’s spirits appears before Elvira for revenge but then both Elvira and Ruth wanted Charles for themselves so they decided to devise a plan in order to get Charles killed so that he could live with both of them happily ever after. Both Ruth and Elvira succeeded.

The story basically talks about the death of this and that person. However, what Coward is trying to say to his audience is that death is okay. Death is something which all of us must face at the end. It is the inevitable. None of us humans can escape death. However, with Coward’s farch comedy in the dialogue it comforts the audience about the issue of death and makes it look okay to die. It tells the audience that when we die, we move on to a better place but the spirits will always be with us.

Entertaining or Edutaining? Death is a serious issue. One just does not walk into a theatre and sit back on a play like this and come out with nothing. We come out with a comforting thought that maybe death isn’t all that horrific. It’s pure entertaining with morals. It’s unique and Coward is absolutely a genius for having thought of it.

Last but not least, we have Samuel Beckett whom I mentioned last but should have mentioned before. However, I think Beckett was born at a wrong time. His timing wasn’t right that’s why I mentioned him last. The reason behind this is because his play “Waiting for Godot” is like a Christian Allegory although Beckett denies it isn’t. Godot symbolizes death. “Waiting for Godot” is like we are all waiting for death. In the process of our waiting, we tend to entertain ourselves just to kill time. Gogo says at one point that “…we always find things to do…” I believe it is so true that we humans always find something to do. Whether it’s of great importance or not, we still have something to do. It is shown rather clearly in the play that Gogo and Didi have absolutely nothing important to do but to waste time. Their daily activities are routine. They fight, make up, fight again and it goes on and on. The play also suggests that time is an illusion. It is the human mind that believes that we are all on a journey through time. Beckett also stresses but I think he’s just trying to be modest that he’s not a philosopher, he does not want to lure us into believing anything and that the play means what it means.

The meaning of this play to me is very philosophical. I don’t know if it’s because I like to dwell on my thoughts but it really reflects on the human way of life. We do walk around in circles like Gogo and Didi, we do meet strange people along our lives like Pozzo and Lucky, we do see the violence in our society and yes we do see death of other people. Should we be scared? The play does not say but it gives us a drive to better our lives than just to sit around and do nothing.



] “The aim of theatre should be to give pleasure and not to make men better, but to make them happy.” � Harold Hobson

In response to the quote above by Harold Hobson, I object. Theatre should enlighten us about life and society as well as fascinate us with its creativity.



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